A Step-by-Step Guide to Reupholstering a Bergère Chair

Bergère chairs are classic pieces of furniture that embody timeless elegance. With their intricate wood carvings and plush upholstery, they seamlessly blend functionality and style. However, as with any upholstered furniture, wear and tear over time can make these chairs lose their charm. Reupholstering a Bergère chair can breathe new life into it, allowing you to customise it to match your decor while preserving its historical significance. In this guide, we’ll walk you through the steps to successfully reupholster a Bergère chair, even if you’re a DIY enthusiast with minimal experience.

Tools and Materials You Will Need

Before you begin, gather the necessary tools and materials to ensure a smooth reupholstering process. Here’s a checklist:

Tools:

  • Screwdriver (flathead and Phillips)
  • Needle-nose pliers
  • Upholstery staple remover or flathead screwdriver
  • Scissors (heavy-duty)
  • Staple gun (manual or pneumatic)
  • Sewing machine (optional for advanced customisation)
  • Measuring tape
  • Hot glue gun (for trims and detailing)
  • Rubber mallet (for reattaching wood pieces, if needed)

Materials:

  • Upholstery fabric (measure your chair and add extra for errors or matching patterns)
  • Upholstery foam (if the existing foam is damaged or flat)
  • Batting (for a smooth, plush finish)
  • Upholstery thread and needles
  • Webbing (if the seat structure needs reinforcing)
  • Decorative trim or piping (optional for a polished look)
  • Sandpaper and paint or wood stain (if you want to refinish the frame)

Step 1: Assess the Chair and Plan Your Design

Start by examining the chair. Look at the current upholstery and decide whether the frame needs repairs or refinishing. Check for:

  • Loose or broken joints in the wooden frame.
  • Old upholstery foam that may have deteriorated.
  • Decorative elements that may need sanding, painting, or staining.

Choose a fabric that complements your space and the chair’s style. Bergère chairs typically have ornate frames, so you might opt for classic patterns like damask or modern, bold fabrics for a contemporary twist.

Step 2: Remove the Old Upholstery

Carefully strip away the existing fabric, working systematically to avoid damaging the frame. Follow these steps:

  1. Remove the staples: Use a staple remover or flathead screwdriver to pull out staples. Needle-nose pliers can help with stubborn staples.
  2. Save the pieces: As you remove each piece of fabric, set it aside to use as a template for cutting the new fabric.
  3. Take photos: Document each step, especially how the fabric was attached. This will help you during reassembly.
  4. Inspect the foam and batting: If these materials are in good condition, you can reuse them. Otherwise, replace them for a fresh and supportive feel.

Step 3: Prep the Frame

If the wooden frame is scuffed, scratched, or dull, now is the time to refinish it. Follow these steps:

  1. Sand the frame: Use sandpaper to remove old paint or varnish. Start with coarse grit and finish with fine grit for a smooth surface.
  2. Apply paint or stain: If you’re painting, use a primer before adding your chosen colour. For staining, apply wood stain with a cloth or brush and seal it with a clear varnish.
  3. Let it dry: Ensure the frame is completely dry before proceeding to the next steps.

Step 4: Cut the New Fabric

Using the old fabric pieces as a template, cut the new fabric. Make sure to:

  • Leave extra fabric for folding and stapling.
  • Pay attention to the direction of patterns, ensuring they align correctly.
  • Label each piece to avoid confusion during reassembly.

Step 5: Replace or Reinforce the Cushioning

A well-cushioned chair is not only comfortable but also looks polished. Here’s how to update the cushioning:

  1. Replace foam: Cut upholstery foam to fit the seat, backrest, and armrests. Use adhesive spray to secure the foam to the frame if needed.
  2. Add batting: Wrap batting around the foam for a smooth finish. This also helps to soften edges.
  3. Secure webbing: If the seat’s webbing is sagging, replace it with new webbing strips. Stretch the strips tightly and staple them to the frame.

Step 6: Attach the New Fabric

Now comes the most rewarding part: reupholstering the chair. Work in sections and keep the fabric taut to avoid wrinkles.

  1. Start with the seat: Position the fabric over the seat cushion, ensuring it’s centred. Fold the edges under and staple the fabric to the underside of the frame. Work from the centre outward to maintain tension.
  2. Move to the backrest: Attach the backrest fabric, ensuring any patterns align with the seat fabric. Staple it securely to the frame, folding the edges neatly.
  3. Cover the armrests: Wrap fabric around the armrests, stapling it on the underside. Cut slits where necessary to fit the fabric around curves.
  4. Finish the edges: Use piping or trim to cover staples and seams. Attach these with a hot glue gun or small staples.

Step 7: Reassemble the Chair

If you disassembled any parts of the chair, now is the time to reattach them. Use screws or a rubber mallet as needed. Double-check for stability and make sure all joints are secure.

Step 8: Final Touches

Inspect your work for any loose fabric or staples. Trim excess fabric and ensure all edges are smooth and neat. Clean the chair with a lint roller or vacuum to remove dust or debris.

Step 9: Showcase Your Masterpiece

Your newly reupholstered Bergère chair is now ready to be displayed. Whether it’s a statement piece in your living room or a cosy addition to your reading nook, your updated chair will surely turn heads.

Tips for Success

  • Practice patience: Reupholstering is a time-intensive process, but the results are worth it.
  • Seek inspiration: Look online or in design magazines for fabric and style ideas.
  • Work safely: Use tools carefully, and wear protective gloves when handling sharp objects.
  • Experiment: Don’t shy away from bold colours or patterns to make your Bergère chair a unique piece.

In conclusion, reupholstering a Bergère chair is a fulfilling project that allows you to combine creativity with craftsmanship. By following these steps, you can transform a worn-out chair into a stunning and comfortable centrepiece. Not only will you save money compared to buying new furniture, but you’ll also gain the satisfaction of reviving a timeless piece. Happy upholstering!

For more information on Reupholstering a Bergère Chair contact Hill Upholstery.

Share this article: